With 1987's brilliant The Joshua Tree and the ensuing Rattle And
Hum tour and album, this four-piece from Dublin that formed in high school in 1976
earned the unwieldy mantle of "The Biggest Rock and Roll Band In The World". How
does one artistically answer or live up to that title? This challenge is the true test of
a band's mettle, and U2 proved it could handle anything with 1991's stunning Achtung
Baby.
Achtung Baby is nothing less than a rebirth. In the powerful aura of a reunited
Berlin, U2 repaired to the studio with a masterful production team and strode boldly into
the information age. On one hand, the band had almost nothing to prove, having already
cemented its place in rock history. But, on the other hand, U2 had everything to prove,
largely because Rattle And Hum was such a mixed effort, and not the kind of
artistic leap for which the group had become known.
In the three years afterward, music and pop culture struggled to move away
from all things '80s. But when Achtung was dropped, all was clear: U2 understood
what was going on, and they were able to captivate with a rock album of a different breed.
As Bono proclaimed in opener "Zoo Station," they were ready for the laughing
gas.
Where once were chiming, clean guitars and imagery of the sun rising over Utah hills, now
were metallic, shimmering walls of sound, bold rhythms and nighttime in the modern city.
The guttural riff that introduces the record and the siren wail of "Even Better Than
The Real Thing" display The Edge's innovative guitar playing at a new level. He still
loves the echo loops, but the tones he stretches out on Achtung are much more
diverse and cinematic than on the few previous U2 records. His riffing on "Until The
End Of The World" and "Mysterious Ways" prefaced the rhythmic intensity of
'90s axe whiz Tom Morello of Rage Against The Machine.
As rhythmically astute as they were on previous U2 albums, bassist Adam Clayton and
drummer Larry Mullen Jr. infuse Achtung Baby with a more pronounced beat. The
attention to bottom end manifests itself in dance rhythms, bass and keyboard loops, and
synthetic percussion. While the band's infatuation with machine music was taken almost too
far on 1997's Pop, Achtung strikes a perfect medium, seamlessly blending
the organic with the electronic.
And it wasn't all murky. Rising out of such dark surroundings, "One" might be the
love song of the '90s. That simple, lilting minor-key melody found the lovesick dreamer in
all of us, wallowing in bleak self-deprecation ("You gave me nothing, now it's all I
got") but yearning for the promised land of love ("One life, with each other /
sister, brother").
Where "The Fly" is a spooky electro-glam-goth rave-up, "So Cruel" is a
tension-building exercise with a phat backbeat. "Who's Gonna Ride Your Wild
Horses" rides in on caressing waves of phased guitar and disorted keyboard tones,
more My Bloody Valentine than Bowie.
The all-star production crew of Brian Eno, Daniel Lanois, Steve Lillywhite and Flood helps
all these sonic experiments find form. The song structures for the most part stay rooted
in U2's anthemic rock realm, but Achtung's instrumentation and sounds
brought a completely new palate to rock's table, inspiring such '90s mainstays as
Radiohead and R.E.M.
On Achtung Baby, U2 reminds us why we fight. The album slinks
through desolate cityscapes but pauses to look up at the stars and ponder immortality. It
reminds us that there is still beauty in the concrete night.